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ADHD Medication and Over the Counter ADHD Medication There are a variety of prescription ADHD drugs available to aid in improving focus, attention and impulsivity. Most fall under the methylphenidate or amphetamine drug classes. They include Adderall, Ritalin and Vyvanse. They can have negative side effects like insomnia and loss of appetite. A non-stimulant drug, such as Strattera (atomoxetine), can also be beneficial. It helps by increasing the brain chemical norepinephrine. A healthy diet, exercise routine and adequate sleep are important too. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, commonly known as Ritalin is among the most commonly used medications to treat ADHD in adolescents and children. This stimulant medication increases the activity in brain regions that are involved in attention. It has been used for more than 50 years, and many studies have proven that it's effective. Methylphenidate is a drug that blocks the neurotransmitters involved in reuptake, norepinephrine as dopamine, which increases the amount of these neurotransmitters in the neural synapses. It is a racemic combination with the d-isomer more active pharmacologically. Methylphenidate can be found in tablet, capsule, the ER (extended release) and oral disintegration forms. It is a Schedule II controlled drug with the highest chance of addiction and abuse. Studies have shown that methylphenidate improves hyperactivity, hyperactivity and inattention for children with ADHD. However, methylphenidate could cause certain side effects, such as the loss of appetite and sleep disturbances. These side effects aren't typically serious, but they can be difficult for parents to manage. Fortunately, these side effects tend to diminish over time. It is important to remember that methylphenidate can increase heart rate and blood pressure in some individuals this is the reason it is a Schedule II controlled substance. It is not recommended that methylphenidate is taken during pregnancy, as it can cause harm to an unborn child, or have long-term consequences on the breastfed baby. Methylphenidate is usually taken in the morning. It is best taken with an empty stomach, so it is best to avoid food and drinks that can hinder its absorption. For extended-release tablets and capsules, read the leaflet for directions on how to swallow the tablets whole or open them and mix the contents with a small amount of soft food such as honey or yogurt and then take them in. 2. Ritalin Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is an stimulant of the central nervous system that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to attention deficit disorder, hyperactivity and impulse control. Ritalin is approved by the FDA to treat ADHD and narcolepsy in children and adults aged 6 and over. Off-label, it's being used to treat major depression disorder and terminal cancer as well as other ailments. Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of prescription medication healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. They function by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals called norepinephrine and dopamine. These neurotransmitters help improve concentration and boost motivation. They also play a crucial role in the fight or flight response. When used correctly stimulants can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Like all medications, methylphenidate has side effects. The loss of appetite and trouble sleeping are among the most frequent side effects. Some people experience jitteriness and mood swings. They may also have stomachaches or headaches. These symptoms usually disappear within several days. Ritalin can be abused to stimulate the mind, even when it's prescribed for ADHD. The abuse occurs when people take more than the prescribed dose, or combine it with other stimulants. Using it with other drugs or alcohol is particularly dangerous. It can also involve crushing or dissolving the tablets to produce an insoluble powder that is consumed. The overdose of Ritalin is a possibility. There are some non-stimulant ADHD drugs that the FDA has approved. They are primarily norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. uk adhd medication do not treat the core symptoms, but they can be beneficial when used in conjunction with stimulants to lessen their adverse effects. These medications are typically efficient when used in conjunction with behavioral therapy. 3. Vyvanse Vyvanse is the brand name of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, an amphetamine that enhances focus and attention in ADHD patients. This medication also curbs the instances of eating disorders that are associated with binge-eating disorder (BED). Vyvanse is a drug that works on specific pathways in the brain to raise the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It is often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for ADHD and BED. Vyvanse as with other stimulant drugs, can trigger side effects, such as anxiety and jitteriness. These side effects usually lessen as the body adjusts to the medication. If they are persistent, talk with your doctor about them. It is essential to keep up with regular visits to your doctor to ensure that you are receiving the best care. They will be able to monitor your progress and make any needed adjustments to your medication plan. They may also recommend alternative treatments to ease the symptoms of ADHD. These include herbal supplements and changes to your diet. There is a lack of evidence from research to prove the effectiveness of certain herbs and dietary supplementation as ADHD treatments. This includes the pycnogenol (an extract of maritime pine bark). Ritalin, Adderall and other stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and others are frequently used to treat ADHD. In addition, these drugs are available in extended-release versions, which provide more consistent symptoms control throughout the day. Your doctor may also prescribe stimulant medications like atomoxetine and Guanfacine. These medications are known as nootropics and have been proven to enhance memory retention and mental clarity. These are not meant to replace prescription ADHD medication. 4. Focalin Focalin is a stimulant medicine used to treat ADHD for children and adults. It is typically taken without or with food in the morning, and at the same time throughout the day to maximize the effectiveness of the medication. It can be used as an immediate-release or extended-release medication, based on the dosage recommended by your doctor. Focalin, a stimulant made by man, is similar to methylphenidate. However, it has fewer side-effects. It does not contain harmful methylphenidate metabolites, as do other drugs. Focalin increases the availability of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain by preventing their reuptake and encouraging their release. This helps reduce the symptoms of ADHD such as hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. Although a lot of people are able to see ADHD medicines help reduce their symptoms, it's important to talk with your doctor about how they're helping you or your child. Doctors frequently test different medications and dosages to find the best one for each patient. They may prescribe non-stimulant drugs to help increase attention span and improve impulsive behaviors, too. Do not divulge your Focalin prescription with anyone, not even someone suffering from ADHD. This could lead to dangerous and possibly fatal drug interactions. Focalin XR is not recommended for use by women who are pregnant or nursing, as animal studies have proven that it could harm the pregnant fetus. Focalin XR may cause adverse reactions that are more severe if you are taking alcohol, sedatives or any other illegal drugs. 5. Intuniv Guanfacine is the main ingredient in Intuniv. It is an alpha-2-adrenergic antagonist that has been demonstrated by research to improve ADHD symptoms through its actions on the prefrontal cortex. This can help control impulsivity and also the ability to pay attention. It also addresses other issues that are associated with ADHD, such as emotional sensitiveness and rejection sensitivity. Intuniv does not stimulate, so it doesn't have the same negative effects similar to stimulants like Adderall. Guanfacine can cause serious side effects, including low blood pressure, sedation and slow heart rate. In addition, those with depression or an history of addiction might not be suitable candidates for this drug. While stimulants are effective in treating ADHD symptoms but they can also cause dependence and adverse effects. Non-stimulant medicines such as Intuniv take longer to work, but are less likely to trigger harmful side effects. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment for you. Intuniv is FDA approved for treating children aged six to 17 years old, however it has not been tested in children older than this age group or in adults. It is not a controlled substance, which means it doesn't carry the same risk for abuse or dependency as stimulants. Guanfacine, however become a habit-forming substance. It should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor or a nurse practitioner. Intuniv should be administered regularly at the same time to keep a steady amount in the bloodstream. It is to be crushed between 2 spoons, in the plastic bag, or on folded paper and mixed with some soft food like applesauce, chocolate syrup, ice cream, jelly, or yogurt. Then, the entire dose must be taken in by the child to keep it from being spit out.